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2012-6-19 23:25
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The
election
victory for pro-
austerity
parties in Greece failed to
assuage
fears over the eurozone's future, as investors ratcheted up the
pressure
on policy makers by sending Spain's benchmark borrowing costs to a new euro-era high.
Ï£À°Ö§³Ö½ôËõµÄÕþµ³ÔÚ´óÑ¡Öлñʤ£¬Î´ÄÜ»º½âÈËÃǶÔÅ·ÔªÇøδÀ´µÄµ£ÓÇ¡£Í¶×ÊÕßÍƶ¯Î÷°àÑÀ»ù×¼½è¿î³É±¾´´³öŷԪʱ´úиߣ¬Õâ¼Ó´óÁËÕþ²ßÖƶ¨ÕßÃǵÄѹÁ¦¡£
Markets
initially
rallied on news that New
Democracy
and Pasok, two mainstream parties that support the
austerity
conditions of the eurozone's bailout, gained enough seats to form a parliamentary
majority
in Athens. But the
optimism
was
swiftly
deflated
by
dismal
bad bank
loan
figures in Spain that underlined the country's woes.
×î³õµ±Ï£À°Ö§³ÖÅ·ÔªÇøç£À§·½°¸µÄ½ôËõÌõ¼þµÄÁ½´óÖ÷Á÷Õþµ³¡ª¡ªÐÂÃñÖ÷µ³(New
Democracy
)ºÍ·ºÏ£À°Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÔ˶¯µ³(Pasok)¡ª¡ªÓ®µÃ×ã¹»×é³ÉÒé»á¶àÊýÅɵÄϯλÏûÏ¢´«³öʱ£¬Êг¡×߸ߡ£µ«Î÷°àÑÀÔã¸âµÄÒøÐв»Á¼´û¿îÊý¾ÝÍ»ÏÔ³ö¸Ã¹úµÄÀ§¾³£¬Ñ¸ËÙ³åÉ¢ÁËÀÖ¹ÛÇéÐ÷¡£
Data from the Bank of Spain showed that the non-performing
loan
ratio of Spanish banks rose to 8.7 per cent of their
outstanding
portfolios in April¨Cthe highest in almost two decades.
Î÷°àÑÀÑëÐеÄÊý¾ÝÏÔʾ£¬Î÷°àÑÀÒøÐеIJ»Á¼´û¿îÕ¼´û¿îÓà¶îµÄ±ÈÂÊÔÚ4ÔÂÉýÖÁ8.7%£¬Îª½ü¶þÊ®ÄêµÄ×î¸ßˮƽ¡£
The eurozone has already promised €100bn to help recapitalise Spain's banks, but investors are
concerned
that it could
merely
increase Madrid's debt burden and
eventually
lead to a full sovereign
rescue
. Spain's 10-year
bond
yields, which move inversely to prices, rose as high as 7.28 per cent yesterday, while the euro
fell
sharply against most other key currencies. Italy's 10-year bond yields again rose above the 6 per cent mark.
Å·ÔªÇøÒѾ³ÐŵÄóö1000ÒÚÅ·Ôª°ïÖúÎ÷°àÑÀµÄÒøÐнøÐÐ×ʱ¾ÖØ×飬µ«Í¶×ÊÕßµ£ÐÄÕâÖ»»áÔö¼ÓÎ÷°àÑÀµÄÕ®Îñ¸ºµ££¬´Ó¶ø×îÖÕµ¼ÖÂÈ«ÃæµÄÖ÷Ȩç£À§¡£Î÷°àÑÀ10ÄêÆÚ¹úÕ®ÊÕÒæÂÊ£¨Óë¼Û¸ñ×ßÊÆÏà·´£©×òÈÕÉÏÉýÖÁ7.28%¸ßλ£¬Í¬Ê±Å·Ôª¶ÔÆäËüÖ÷Òª»õ±Ò´ó·ù×ߵ͡£Òâ´óÀû10ÄêÆÚ¹úÕ®ÊÕÒæÂÊÔÙ´ÎÉýÖÁ6%µÄ¹Ø¿ÚÉÏ·½¡£
"The Greek
election
merely
postpones a
consideration
of the
underlying
problems," said Sushil Wadhwani, a
hedge
fund manager and former member of the Bank of England's
Monetary
Policy Committee. "The markets are
tiring
of things that buy a little time and do not deal with the underlying issues."
Ôøµ£ÈÎÓ¢¹úÑëÐÐ(Bank of England)»õ±ÒÕþ²ßίԱ»á³ÉÔ±µÄ¶Ô³å»ù½ð¾ÀíËÕÏ£¶û•ÍßµÂÍßÄá(Sushil Wadhwani)±íʾ£º"Ï£À°Ñ¡¾ÙÖ»ÊÇÑÓ»ºÁËÈËÃǶԸù±¾ÎÊÌâµÄ¿¼ÂÇ¡£Êг¡Ñá¾ëÁËÕâÖÖÖ»ÊÇÕùÈ¡Ò»µãʱ¼ä¶ø²¢²»½â¾ö¸ù±¾ÎÊÌâµÄ°ÑÏ·¡£"
At the start of the Group of 20
summit
in Mexico, Jos¨¦ Manuel Barroso, European
Commission
president, indicated that the terms of Spain's banking
rescue
were still up for
negotiation
and acknowledged fears that the banking and
fiscal
crises are increasingly intertwined: "We have been in favour, as far as possible, in avoiding any kind of
contamination
of financial debt and sovereign debt."
ÔÚ20¹ú¼¯ÍÅ(G20)Ä«Î÷¸ç·å»á¿ªÄ»Ö®¼Ê£¬Å·ÃËίԱ»á(European
Commission
)Ö÷ϯÈôÔó•ÂüŬ°£¶û•°ÍÂÞ×ô(Jos¨¦ Manuel Barroso)Ö¸³ö£¬ÓйØÎ÷°àÑÀÒøÐÐÒµç£À§µÄÌõ¿îÈÔÓдý´èÉÌ¡£°ÍÂÞ×ô³ÐÈ϶ÔÒøÐÐҵΣ»úºÍ²ÆÕþΣ»úµÄÈÕÒæ½»²ø¸Ðµ½µ£ÓÇ¡£Ëû±íʾ£º"ÎÒÃÇÒ»Ö±ÔÚ¾¡¿ÉÄܵØÖ§³Ö±ÜÃâ½ðÈÚÕ®ÎñºÍÖ÷ȨծÎñ³öÏÖÈκÎÐÎʽµÄ´«È¾¡£"
While the
commission
and many eurozone countries have been in favour of using the continent's
rescue
fund, the European
Stability
Mechanism
, to
inject
equity
directly into failing eurozone banks, Germany remains
opposed
and has a blocking vote on the ESM board.
¾¡¹ÜÅ·ÃËίԱ»áºÍÐí¶àÅ·ÔªÇø¹ú¼ÒÖ§³ÖʹÓÃÅ·ÖÞÎȶ¨»úÖÆ(ESM)ÏòÀ§¾³ÖеÄÅ·ÔªÇøÒøÐÐÖ±½Ó×¢Èë¹É±¾£¬µ«µÂ¹úÒÀÈ»·´¶ÔÕâÖÖ×ö·¨£¬¶øÇҵ¹úÔÚESMÀíÊ»áÓµÓзñ¾öȨ¡£
Investors have begun to
focus
their concerns on an EU
summit
scheduled for the end of the month, with many hoping policy makers will make progress towards some form of banking union to
prevent
the bloc from unravelling. Hopes have centred on proposals to create a common European bank supervisor and
rescue
fund that would shore up banks too big and too weak to be rescued by their national governments.
Ͷ×ÊÕß¿ªÊ¼½«¹Ø×¢µÄ½¹µãͶÏò¶¨ÓÚ±¾Ôµ×ÕÙ¿ªµÄÅ·ÃË·å»á£¬Ðí¶àÈËÏ£ÍûÕþ²ßÖƶ¨Õß½«Íƽø´´½¨Ä³ÖÖÐÎʽµÄÒøÐÐÒµÁªÃË£¬ÒÔ×èֹŷԪÇø½âÌå¡£ÈËÃǽ«Ï£Íû¾Û½¹ÓÚÓйش´½¨Å·ÖÞÒøÐй²Í¬¼à¹Ü»ú¹¹ºÍç£À§»ù½ðµÄÌáÒéÉÏ¡£¹²Í¬ç£À§»ù½ð½«ÎªÄÇЩÒòΪ¹æÄ£¹ý´ó»òÕßʵÁ¦¹ýÈõ¡¢¶øÎÞ·¨Óɸ÷¹úÕþ¸®ç£À§µÄÒøÐÐÌṩ֧³Ö¡£
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